Tariffs were really the primary source of [federal] revenue [in the nation's early years], until the 16th Amendment allowed the nation to tax income in 1913
SupportedMark Baisley, at Colorado U.S. Senate General Election Debate (9NEWS)
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Why we checked itA historical claim about federal revenue and the income tax; checkable against Treasury and historical data.
What we foundThe claim is accurate: tariffs were the dominant source of federal revenue from the founding era through the early 20th century, and the 16th Amendment, ratified in 1913, established the constitutional basis for the permanent federal income tax.